Absolute phase measurement method based on bidirectional coding patterns

Abstract

The stair-phase-coding patterns have been widely used to determine the fringe order for phase unwrapping of the wrapped phase in three-dimensional shape measurement. Although the special coding sequence algorithm can achieve with a large number of codewords, it needs the current codeword and its adjacent codewords to jointly determine the fringe order. If any codeword of the grouped adjacent codewords is incorrectly recognized, it will result in many false fringe orders. It increases the probability of fringe order error in the decoding process. And it is challenging to significantly increase the number of codewords. To solve this problem, we propose an absolute phase measurement method based on bidirectional coding patterns. The wrapped phase of the object is obtained by four-step phase-shifting patterns, and the fringe order is obtained by bidirectional coding patterns. When generating the bidirectional coding patterns, we code two groups of stair phase with different frequencies along the horizontal direction, which respectively represent local fringe order and partition information. Then, we alternately repeat the two groups of stair phase along the vertical direction in the whole pattern to obtain the bidirectional coding patterns. Each local fringe order information and the corresponding partition information in a small region jointly determine the fringe order of pixels in this small region. Fringe order errors in a small region do not affect other regions. To verify the effectiveness of our method, we performed simulations and experiments. Simulation and experimental results show that our method is effective for objects with different sizes and isolated objects.