“…In order to determine the absolute configuration of natural 1a , a highly enantioenriched sample was prepared from (−)- 7 . As the absolute stereochemistry of (−)- 7 is known to be 3 S , 16 S , our sample of optically enriched 1a has the absolute configuration aR ,3 S ,14 R ,16 S . Comparison of the optical rotation of our synthetic 1a with the literature value , showed that synthetic 1a was in the opposite enantiomeric series, and therefore the absolute configuration of naturally occurring 1a can now be assigned as aS ,3 R ,14 S ,16 R…”