2009
DOI: 10.1021/jp902341s
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Absence of the Structural Phase Transition in Ammonia Borane Dispersed in Mesoporous Silica: Evidence of Novel Thermodynamic Properties

Abstract: The occurrence of the structural phase transition of NH3BH3 dispersed in mesoporous silica was studied by anelastic spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. Both measurements indicate that the structural phase transition is suppressed in the sample in which ammonia borane covers only the internal surface of the scaffold. Such a drastic change in the main features of this compound indicates that novel thermodynamic properties can be obtained by means of the fine dispersion of NH3BH3 at a monolayer le… Show more

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Cited by 66 publications
(59 citation statements)
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“…With both X-ray powder diffraction data, inelastic spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry, it was shown that this structural phase transition was suppressed for ammonia borane confined in MCM-41 (ordered mesoporous silica). [61,62] From this first example it became evident that nanoconfinement indeed can significantly alter the properties of hydrogen storage materials. This spurred a range of investigations on the effect of nanosizing and -confinement for most common metal hydride systems that can be used for hydrogen storage.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With both X-ray powder diffraction data, inelastic spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry, it was shown that this structural phase transition was suppressed for ammonia borane confined in MCM-41 (ordered mesoporous silica). [61,62] From this first example it became evident that nanoconfinement indeed can significantly alter the properties of hydrogen storage materials. This spurred a range of investigations on the effect of nanosizing and -confinement for most common metal hydride systems that can be used for hydrogen storage.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The positive Clapeyron slope indicates that the phase transition from I4mm and Cmc2 1 structure is of exothermic in nature, which is in good agreement with earlier DSC studies [74,75,76]. Recently, it has been reported that ammonia borane embedded in mesoporous silica does not exhibit this low temperature phase transition at 225 K [77,78]. At low temperature and high pressure, the formation of hydrogen clathrate hydrate, H 2 (H 2 O) 2 , which can store 5.3 wt% H 2 and can be preserved to ambient pressure at 77 K was reported [79].…”
Section: High Pressure Studies Of Hydrogen Storage Materialssupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Najiba et al [78] also observed phase B which is evident from the change of Raman modes. This new phase has very narrow temperature and pressure range for stability.…”
Section: High Pressure Studies Of Hydrogen Storage Materialsmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…predicted by Equation 3.1, even with prolonged heating at 85 o C. 1,7 As a result, a number of approaches are now being explored to induce efficient AB H 2 -release, including, for example, activation by transition metal catalysts, [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] acid catalysts, 28 base catalysts, 29 and nano and meso-porous scaffolds. [30][31][32] Most of these additives use organic solvents either as the reaction medium or as the AB transport and loading method. The use of organic solvents is not desirable due to their high volatility, which would result in their loss to the environment as well as their contamination of the H 2 -stream.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%