“…11,22 One-quarter-filled bands in other quasi-onedimensional compounds, such as the Bechgaard salts, have produced strongly correlated Mott states, charge-densitywave phases with spinon and soliton excitations, and hints of Luttinger liquid behavior. 5,[52][53][54][55][56][57][58] The abundance of gold chain reconstructions on silicon suggests the promise of a large degree of control over the electronic structure, which should make it possible to explore a large region of the electronic phase diagram and to find some of the exotic states predicted for one-dimensional electrons.…”