“…Results from different studies using these procedures with normal hearing young individuals are controversial. This is because some studies have found an association between ABR measures and/or SPiN test results and noise exposure (e.g., Liberman et al, 2016;Bramhall et al, 2017;Grant et al, 2020;Kikidis et al, 2020;Wang et al, 2021), while others have not (e.g., Fulbright et al, 2017;Grinn et al, 2017;Grose et al, 2017;Prendergast et al, 2017a,b;Yeend et al, 2017;Washnik et al, 2020). Some authors have suggested that ABR and SPiN measures may not be sensitive enough to detect this condition or that cochlear synaptopathy may not manifest in young people with normal hearing thresholds (Guest et al, 2018;Bramhall, 2021).…”