2021
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/abf9b3
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About the computation of finite temperature ensemble averages of hybrid quantum-classical systems with molecular dynamics

Abstract: Molecular or condensed matter systems are often well approximated by hybrid quantum-classical models: the electrons retain their quantum character, whereas the ions are considered to be classical particles. We discuss various alternative approaches for the computation of equilibrium (canonical) ensemble averages for observables of these hybrid quantum-classical systems through the use of molecular dynamics (MD)-i.e. by performing dynamics in the presence of a thermostat and computing time-averages over the tra… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(19 citation statements)
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References 42 publications
(46 reference statements)
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“…These can then be used to reliably benchmark results obtained with other methods, see, e.g., Refs. [126][127][128][129][130][131][132][133][134][135], which might have their strong suit in complementary parameter regimes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These can then be used to reliably benchmark results obtained with other methods, see, e.g., Refs. [126][127][128][129][130][131][132][133][134][135], which might have their strong suit in complementary parameter regimes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Regarding the CR for matter sM, given that H M i does not depend on h, π h , it must fulfill also (3) for {, } M , because {H i (x), H M j (x ′ )} G = 0. In turn, to fulfill (2) we need:…”
Section: A Brief Summary Of Classical Geometrodynamicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of course, there will be systems where the finite temperature electronic contributions will be important, such as certain systems with charge density waves, and in such cases a theory beyond the Born-Oppenheimer approximation must be employed. A more general approach replaces the BO potential with an effective potential obtained by solving the electronic many-body problem at a finite electronic temperature as a function of the nuclear positions [46][47][48][49]. Such a potential can be immediately incorporated within our theoretical framework and the generalized QHA (see Section III), though here we restrict our discussion to the more usual case of the BO potential for simplicity.…”
Section: General Formalism For Crystal Vibrationsmentioning
confidence: 99%