“…Whiteness has evolved over time as an unfixed, unstable, complex, and rather invisible construct concerning its boundaries—who is/was considered White (or not), and how these distinctions map onto larger systems of power, political significance, and social benefit (Lewis, 2004). From this perspective, it is unsurprising that the study of whiteness emerged in tandem and as a complement to CRT, and that it draws inspiration from Karl Marx, Cedric Robinson, and other paradigms that position race as “a consciously constructed political, epistemological, legal, cultural and economic system” used to define white supremacy (Engles, 2006, p. 10). Other scholars have expanded the idea of race as a creation through social constructionist theory, highlighting how concepts of race emerged during the Enlightenment and continue to shape institutions, political conflict, and ideology (Mills, 1997; Omi & Winant, 2014).…”