Abordagem existencial do cuidar em enfermagem psiquiátrica hospitalar

Abstract

The focus of Mental Health Care in Brazil has been on community psychiatric care services that replace the asylum model. However, individuals with mental disorders continue to shift between community services and psychiatric hospitals, besides becoming a target of the disciplinarization and violence that question the quality of the nursing care being delivered. The objective of this study is to understand the ontology of nursing care in psychiatric hospitalization. Participants were four individuals with mental disorders who attended a center for psychosocial care, who agreed to talk about their psychiatric hospitalization experience by means of a semi-directed interview. The subjects remembered about their psychiatric hospitalization and assigned meanings to it. Heidegger's Existential Analysis was used, and thus generated the Meaning Unit: Being-in-the-world cared with impersonality; which allowed to unveil the phenomenon through Dasein's structure, and thus made it possible to outline the ontological care in nursing in psychiatric hospitals.

Care for patients with suicidal behavior: perception of health professionals

“…1.271 de 06/06/2014, que pela primeira vez instituiu a obrigatoriedade de notificação nas tentativas de suicídio, e que este desconhecimento era mais elevado entre os que tinham nível médio e fundamental (Tabela 1). Entretanto, a subnotificação das informações de saúde representa um dos maiores nós críticos da epidemiologia, já que a disponibilidade de dados é imprescindível para o planejamento das ações 14 .…”

Violência institucional e humanização em saúde: apontamentos para o debate

“…It is through these mechanisms that mental health users experience violence as the massification of their condition 40 . Women feel violated in services if they do not have a standardized behavior during labor 7 and they feel the service environment as constituting an industrial standard, such as a 'baby factory' .…”