“…In the LE/HF-LSPwC, it was observed that above a specific fluence range (19.98 J/cm 2 ) direct ablation occur, which explain a transition As-received LE/HF-LSP (without coating) @19.98 J/cm 2 LE/HF-LSP (without coating) @21.21 J/cm 2 LE/HF-LSP (without coating) @24.14 J/cm 2 LE/HF-LSP (Vinyl + Quartz) @9.025 J/cm 2 LE/HF-LSP (Vinyl + Quartz) @42.12 J/cm 2 LE/HF-LSP (Vinyl + Soda lime glass) @96.27 J/cm 2 LE/HF-LSP (Vinyl + Soda lime glass) @102. 29 from compressive to tensile stresses in the material. Furthermore, this also adds up the reason i.e., the existence of a selective range of energy irradiation with a minimal ablation of matrix which has clearly attributed to the surface topography change and direct ablation where no coatings were used [34].…”