Abnormal gait recognition using exemplar based algorithm in healthcare applications

Abstract

SummaryIn healthcare applications, gait plays a major role in identification of the normal or abnormal person in different situations. Human gait refers to the walking style of the person, and it may also refer as locomotion using human limbs. The abnormal gait has irregular patterns of stance and swing phases. Without any clinical impairment, this paper proposes a novel approach to classify the person as normal or the person as suffering from neurological disorders from the videos using their gait videos. In addition, neurological gait disorders such as Parkinson gait, hemiplegic gait, and neuropathic gait has been identified using the gait features. Many systems are designed to detect and identify gait disorders using head, hip, heel, and toe behavior analysis from the bidirectional gait videos. As motivated by previous mechanisms, this paper proposes a novel vision based algorithm to recognize the gait abnormalities using model free approaches and significant feature vector generation from complete silhouette images of one gait cycle of a person. Here, a lean angle and ramp angle are considered as distinguishing and prominent features, and the results of these features are properly classified into normal or abnormal gait through the design of an unsupervised classifier.