Abnormal Functional Connectivity Density in New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Children: A Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study

Liu, Kun; Song, Jiawen; Jin, Jiahui; Huang, Xiaoyan; Ye, Xinjian; Cui, Shihan; Zhou, Yongjin; Liu, Xiaozheng; Chen, Wei; Yan, Zhihan; Shan, Xiaoou; Fu, Yuchuan

doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00284

Cited by 5 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…Tam giao and its ethical values and philosophies may have aided the efficacy of resulting health literacy, community solidarity, and positive outlook in relieving some of the psychological impacts of the pandemic. Information is extremely important for resilience against the psychological consequences of the pandemic ( 6 , 18 , 20 ). The psychological consequences of COVID-19 are beginning to become more clear with post-traumatic stress, depression, anxiety, and other symptoms associated with quarantine and social-distancing being observed ( 15 , 18 , 20 , 21 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Information is extremely important for resilience against the psychological consequences of the pandemic ( 6 , 18 , 20 ). The psychological consequences of COVID-19 are beginning to become more clear with post-traumatic stress, depression, anxiety, and other symptoms associated with quarantine and social-distancing being observed ( 15 , 18 , 20 , 21 ). Vietnam was (and still is) successful in responding to COVID-19, but, inevitably, did not completely avoid these psychological consequences ( 15 , 20 , 21 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The psychological consequences of COVID-19 are beginning to become more clear with post-traumatic stress, depression, anxiety, and other symptoms associated with quarantine and social-distancing being observed ( 15 , 18 , 20 , 21 ). Vietnam was (and still is) successful in responding to COVID-19, but, inevitably, did not completely avoid these psychological consequences ( 15 , 20 , 21 ). However, the phenomena of cultural additivity, involving the adoption of seemingly contradictory values, and tam giao , culminating in a collectivist manifestation of resilience, solidarity, and additivity and its role in response to COVID-19, may offer inspiration for future measures by other LMICs.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Vietnam's broad response was successful in containing the spread of the virus, but poses considerations for subsequent precipitated mental health concerns specific to pandemic (responses) ( 18 – 24 ). Some studies of Vietnam have shown that social distancing and isolation measures can be associated with high rates of post-traumatic stress ( 20 ) and increased rates of depression/anxiety ( 24 ), especially those present in hospitals suspected of having COVID-19 symptoms ( 22 ). Quarantining, which Vietnam has been aggressively employing, can impose psychological strain related to stigma, financial constraint, and guilt ( 18 , 19 ).…”

Section: Considerations For Mental Healthmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Mental Health During COVID-19: Tam Giao and Vietnam's Response

Small

Blanc

2021

Front. Psychiatry

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COVID-19 is a novel infectious disease and global health crisis with major psychological implications. Of particular focus are the effects it will have on low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) as being under-resourced poses many challenges. Vietnam, a country with an estimated population of 97.33 million people, which until 30 July, 2020, had 459 confirmed COVID-19 cases with no fatalities but as of November 4th had 35 deaths, can be viewed as a model LMIC for other countries struggling with COVID-19. Employing key tactics such as transparency and effective communication, Vietnam was able to foster strong cooperation between government and citizens, contributing to its success during COVID-19. Moreover, Vietnamese resilience, attributable, in part, to “tam giao,” a coexistence of religious and philosophical Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism through cultural additivity, provides a unique mindset that other countries can learn from to adapt and even build psychological resilience against COVID-19 pandemic's psychological outcomes. We suggest countries prioritize transparency and communication to mitigate stigmatization and psychological distress that can result from quarantine and other interventions while promoting resources that provide accurate scientific information and psychological aid to citizens. We believe that Tam giao could be repurposed to relieve inevitable contradictions between values and lifestyles in the context of this devastating global health crisis.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Considerations For Mental Healthmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Mental Health During COVID-19: Tam Giao and Vietnam's Response

Small

Blanc

2021

Front. Psychiatry

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“… 7 Patients with DR caused by type 1 DM (T1DM) showed lower local clustering in the occipital lobe compared with T1DM without retinopathy. 8 Moreover, a diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study revealed significantly greater apparent diffusion coefficient values of the visual center, supporting an association between DR and visual functional impairment. 9 Notably, DR patients also exhibit functional alterations in the V1.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 89%

Altered Functional Connectivity Strength of Primary Visual Cortex in Subjects with Diabetic Retinopathy

Qi¹,

Huang²,

Tong³

et al. 2021

DMSO

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The purpose of the study was to find the differences in intrinsic functional connectivity (FC) patterns of the primary visual area (V1) among diabetic retinopathy (DR), diabetes mellitus (DM), and healthy controls (HCs) applying resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI). Patients and Methods: Thirty-five subjects with DR (18 males and 17 females), 22 DM (10 males and 12 females) and 38 HCs (16 males and 22 females) matched for sex, age, and education underwent rs-fMRI scanning. Seed-based FC analysis was performed to find the alterations in the intrinsic FC patterns of V1 in DR compared with DM and HCs. Results: The study found that DR patients had a significant lower FC between the bilateral calcarine (CAL)/left lingual gyrus (LING) (BA 17/18) and the left V1, and between the bilateral CAL/left LING (BA 17/18) and the right V1 compared with the HCs. Meanwhile, patients with DR exhibited higher FC strength between the left V1 and the bilateral Caudate/ Olfactory/Orbital superior frontal gyrus (OSFG), and between the bilateral Caudate/ Olfactory/OSFG (BA 3/4/6) and the right V1. Compared with DM group, patients with DR showed increased FC strength between the right CAL (BA 17/18) and the right V1. DM group exhibited lower FC strength between the left fusiform and the left V1, and between the bilateral CAL and the right V1 when compared with HCs. Moreover, DM group was observed to have higher FC strength between the left superior frontal gyrus and the left V1. Conclusion: Our findings indicated that DR patients exhibited FC disruptions between V1 and higher visual regions at rest, which may reflect the aberrant information communication in the V1 area of DR individuals. The findings offer important insights into the neuromechanism of vision disorder in DR patients.

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Brain Health in Children with Type 1 Diabetes: Risk and Protective Factors

Jaser

Jordan

2021

Curr Diab Rep

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Abnormal Functional Connectivity Density in New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Children: A Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study

Cited by 5 publications

References 40 publications

Mental Health During COVID-19: Tam Giao and Vietnam's Response

Mental Health During COVID-19: Tam Giao and Vietnam's Response

Altered Functional Connectivity Strength of Primary Visual Cortex in Subjects with Diabetic Retinopathy

Brain Health in Children with Type 1 Diabetes: Risk and Protective Factors

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