2010
DOI: 10.1007/s12011-010-8724-z
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Abnormal Blood Levels of Trace Elements and Metals, DNA Damage, and Breast Cancer in the State of Kuwait

Abstract: This study aims at investigating the blood level of Cu, Zn, Se, and Cd in breast cancer patients and the association between such level and the frequency of micronucleated lymphocytes. Fifty stage I breast cancer patients were recruited for this study at the time of diagnosis and before receiving any treatment or surgery. The control group consisted of 150 normal females matched to the patients for age (± 5 years). The whole blood level of Cu, Zn, Se, and Cd was determined using spectrophotometry. The frequenc… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…A similar association has been observed for chromium [57], and copper [50,57]. However, a study of breast cancer patients in Kuwait found significantly lower blood concentrations of zinc and copper among stage I breast cancer patients when compared to controls, though the authors noted that prior studies typically found an increase in blood copper among breast cancer patients [58]. In another study, significantly lower concentrations of zinc in hair were also reported among breast cancer patients than among healthy individuals [50].…”
Section: Environmental Exposuressupporting
confidence: 61%
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“…A similar association has been observed for chromium [57], and copper [50,57]. However, a study of breast cancer patients in Kuwait found significantly lower blood concentrations of zinc and copper among stage I breast cancer patients when compared to controls, though the authors noted that prior studies typically found an increase in blood copper among breast cancer patients [58]. In another study, significantly lower concentrations of zinc in hair were also reported among breast cancer patients than among healthy individuals [50].…”
Section: Environmental Exposuressupporting
confidence: 61%
“…There is consistent evidence in the literature that high selenium levels are associated with decreased risk for breast cancer [58,62]. There is also some evidence that magnesium and calcium levels are lower in breast cancer patients [50,57,63].…”
Section: Environmental Exposuresmentioning
confidence: 74%
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“…En algunos estudios se ha sugerido que el cadmio induce daño en el ADN como resultado de la generación de radicales libres (58). En otro estudio se señaló la relación entre el cáncer de mama, las frecuencias de micronúcleos y los niveles elevados de cadmio en las muestras de sangre periférica de los pacientes afectados (59). La exposición crónica al cadmio en los seres humanos, causa una amplia variedad de efectos adversos relacionados con su toxicidad, incluido el cáncer de pulmón, el cáncer de próstata, la insuficiencia y la disfunción renal (52).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…1,2 In India, breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in many regions and has overtaken cervix cancer. 3 Presently the percentage of breast cancer among the male population has risen above 2 % of all cancers. 4,5 There are various risk factors for breast cancer which include estrogenic and reproductive factors, hereditary factor, dietary factor, environmental factors and also life style of the individual.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%