“…The interband transition is calculated from the Lorentz oscillator terms, which are obtained by fitting the experimental measurements 7,31,32 and theoretical calculations. 28 To the best of the authors' knowledge, the current numerical studies 9,18,19 of heat transfer across a metal-nonmetal interface under electron-phonon nonequilibrium ignored the interfacial thermal circuit, which was experimentally detected. 6,7 Therefore, from the perspective of a parallel-series thermal circuit, the effect of heat transfer across a metal-nonmetal interface subject to femtosecond laser irradiation is investigated in the present work.…”