“…The affected areas are the amygdala and the frontal regions, in particular the superior frontal gyrus and between the orbital frontal cortex and the anterior cingulate [ 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 ]. Other volumetric alterations have been found in samples of preterm infants in infancy and adolescence with changes in both white and gray matter [ 17 ]: reduced volume of the fusiform gyrus [ 26 , 27 ], thalamus [ 19 ], insula [ 26 ] and hippocampus [ 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 ]. However, different studies have identified, in addition to emotional dysregulation, an impairment of social cognitive skills related to the Theory of Mind [ 12 , 32 ].…”