2009
DOI: 10.1259/bjr/78772574
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Abdominal CT findings in small bowel perforation

Abstract: Small bowel perforation is an emergent medical condition for which the diagnosis is usually not made clinically but by CT, a common imaging modality used for the diagnosis of acute abdomen. Direct CT features that suggest perforation include extraluminal air and oral contrast, which are often associated with secondary CT signs of bowel pathology. This pictorial review illustrates the CT findings of small bowel perforation caused by various clinical entities.

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Cited by 89 publications
(75 citation statements)
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“…In these cases, the ingested fish bone may be detected in any part of the upper gastrointestinal tract, and the definitive diagnosis is established on CT by demonstrating a hyperdense linear foreign body, which is best shown on bone window settings. (11).…”
Section: Main Pointsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…In these cases, the ingested fish bone may be detected in any part of the upper gastrointestinal tract, and the definitive diagnosis is established on CT by demonstrating a hyperdense linear foreign body, which is best shown on bone window settings. (11).…”
Section: Main Pointsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8) (12). The perforations of the stomach and duodenum ( In the small bowel, the most common sites of perforation include the less mobile segments of bowel or those with acute angulations such as ileum (11) (Fig. 10).…”
Section: Main Pointsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The perforation occurs in sites of the small intestine where an intramural infi ltration by neoplastic cells has developed and has been followed by tumor necrosis. Perforation of a bowel metastasis can occur also after chemotherapy due to the cellular necrotic effect produced by the drug [ 9 ].…”
Section: Small Intestinal Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Perforation of terminal ileum is a cause for obscure peritonitis, heralded by exacerbation of abdominal pain associated with tenderness, rigidity and guarding, most pronounced over right iliac fossa. However for many patients in a severe toxic state, there may be obscured clinical features with resultant delays in diagnosis and adequate surgical intervention 6 . Therefore, the present study was undertaken to see the post-operative complications of terminal ileal perforation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%