Abstracts Accepted for Publication 2017
DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-eular.5237
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AB0007 Shared genetic predisposition in rheumatoid arthritis–interstitial lung disease and familial pulmonary fibrosis

Abstract: BackgroundDespite its high prevalence and mortality, little is known about the pathogenesis of RA–associated interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD). Given that familial pulmonary fibrosis (FPF) and RA–ILD frequently share the usual interstitial pneumonia pattern and common environmental risk factors, we hypothesized that the two diseases may share additional risk factors including FPF-linked genes.ObjectivesOur aim was to identify coding mutations of FPF-risk genes associated with RA-ILD.MethodsWe used whole-exome… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Similar to familial IPF patients, data from exome-sequencing revealed the presence of TTR, RTL1, PARN, or SFTPC mutations in RA-ILD patients, indicating the contribution of IPF-linked genes in RA-ILD susceptibility (26). In addition to common genetic features, RA-ILD and IPF patients have overlapping clinical features, such as older age, and higher occurrence in males and in cigarette smokers (27,28).…”
Section: Geneticsmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…Similar to familial IPF patients, data from exome-sequencing revealed the presence of TTR, RTL1, PARN, or SFTPC mutations in RA-ILD patients, indicating the contribution of IPF-linked genes in RA-ILD susceptibility (26). In addition to common genetic features, RA-ILD and IPF patients have overlapping clinical features, such as older age, and higher occurrence in males and in cigarette smokers (27,28).…”
Section: Geneticsmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…Consistent with multiple studies ( 33 , 34 ), the association of RA-ILD with older age and male sex is demonstrated in this study. Older age is associated with RA-ILD suggesting that immunosenescence and telomere shortening may be linked with RA-ILD risk ( 35 ). Notably, it seems somewhat paradoxical that RA is more prevalent in females than males, with a female-to-male sex ratio ranging from 4:1 to less than 2:1 in younger and older patients respectively ( 36 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is estimated that approximately 30% of RA patients have subclinical ILD, as shown by high-resolution computerized tomography (HRCT) scans [ 76 ]. Although the exact pathogenesis of ILD in RA remains unclear [ 75 , 76 , 77 , 78 ], smoking, male gender, older age, high titers of ACPA, disease duration, and positivity of the Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR4 were probable risk factors for RA-ILD [ 78 , 79 , 80 , 81 , 82 ]. A study of the Western population revealed the MUC5B promoter variant rs35705950 as a genetic risk factor for developing RA-ILD, particularly in those with the usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) pattern [ 83 ].…”
Section: Etiopathogenesis Of Ra and Its Comorbiditiesmentioning
confidence: 99%