Structures, energies, and harmonic vibrational
frequencies of CN2O2 isomers have been
investigated theoretically
at the ab initio CCSD(T)/TZ2P//MBPT(2)/6-31G*
level in search of new high-energy molecules and in a
study of the mechanism of the reaction between NCO and NO radicals.
Nitrosoisocyanate, ONNCO (1),
earlier studied as a collision complex in the reaction of NCO and NO
(Lin, M. C.; Melius, C. F. J. Phys.
Chem.
1993
, 97, 9124) is the most
energetically favorable CN2O2 isomer, but its
18 kcal/mol unimolecular
dissociation barrier is very low. Thus 1 can only be
observed as a short-lived intermediate. However,
nitrosofulminate, ONCNO (8), and nitryl cyanide,
NCNO2 (12), higher energy isomers (69 and 38
kcal/mol
above trans-
1a, respectively), are more stable
than 1 toward decomposition. This offers species
8 and 12 as
interesting molecules for experimental study. Moreover,
12 can be a reasonably stable molecule as its
C−N
bond dissociation energy (59 kcal/mol) and the barrier to decomposition
into N2 and CO2 (54 kcal/mol) are
rather high, being comparable to those of nitromethane. The
estimated large values of the heat of formation
(ΔH
f°300 = 60 kcal/mol) and of
the decomposition energy of 12 (12 →
N2 + CO2; ΔE = 150 kcal/mol)
make
this species potentially interesting as a high-energy molecule.
Our study also includes four- (2) and
three-membered (17) cyclic and bicyclic (3) isomers.
The C
s
cyclic isomers,
2 and 17, are extremely unstable,
but
the bicyclic C
2
v
form
(3) has a 29 kcal/mol dissociation barrier and should be
observable.