2007
DOI: 10.1007/s11095-006-9206-z
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AAPS-FDA Workshop White Paper: Microdialysis Principles, Application and Regulatory Perspectives

Abstract: Many decisions in drug development and medical practice are based on measuring blood concentrations of endogenous and exogenous molecules. Yet most biochemical and pharmacological events take place in the tissues. Also, most drugs with few notable exceptions exert their effects not within the bloodstream, but in defined target tissues into which drugs have to distribute from the central compartment. Assessing tissue drug chemistry has, thus, for long been viewed as a more rational way to provide clinically mea… Show more

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Cited by 246 publications
(157 citation statements)
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“…The absence of a target molecule in the dialysate can be due to actual absence of the agent in the tissue but can also be explained by methodological issues such as inadequate analytical sensitivity or binding of the target molecule to the membrane. Many experimental conditions, including probe membrane composition and surface area, perfusate flow rate, temperature, nature of the dialyzed tissue and physicochemical properties of the target molecules need to be considered in the experimental design [18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The absence of a target molecule in the dialysate can be due to actual absence of the agent in the tissue but can also be explained by methodological issues such as inadequate analytical sensitivity or binding of the target molecule to the membrane. Many experimental conditions, including probe membrane composition and surface area, perfusate flow rate, temperature, nature of the dialyzed tissue and physicochemical properties of the target molecules need to be considered in the experimental design [18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, microdialysis has its own limitations (45). While retrodialysis is a useful and simple calibration method commonly used to estimate recoveries, a drawback of this method is that possible changes in recovery over time are not measured (45)(46)(47)(48). Recovery is influenced by various solute and tissue-related factors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In vitro drug release is sensitive to several physical and chemical parameters, such as drug solubility, particle size, and the arrangement and rheological property of semisolid dosage forms. In addition, in vitro release test is easier to be carried out than in vivo test, and also gives insights into drug permeation mechanism [21]. IVRT involves the application of a drug product on to a membrane (synthetic membrane, excised animal skin, or excised human skin) that separates the donor and receiver chambers.…”
Section: In-vitro Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%