2007
DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/18/36/365705
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A ZnO nanowire array film with stable highly water-repellent properties

Abstract: Highly water-repellent surfaces have been prepared from arrayed nanowires of zinc oxide (ZnO) by a treatment with stearic acid. The layers are electrochemically deposited on a nanocrystalline seed layer from an oxygenated aqueous zinc chloride solution. An advancing contact angle (CA) as high as 176° is obtained with a very small hysteresis ∼1°. These results, supplemented by infrared spectroscopy, show that the stearic acid forms a very well-packed self-assembled monolayer. The CA measurements show a very goo… Show more

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Cited by 111 publications
(102 citation statements)
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“…72,73 So far, most previous works have been focused mainly on ZnO nanorods, nanowires, and nanobelts. 72,74,75 However, it remains a big challenge to develop simple and reliable synthetic methods for ZnO hierarchical architectures with controlled morphology, which are important to amplify the photoswitching effect and to explore in detail the effect of roughness on photoresponse. We have developed a two-step approach in order to achieve a ZnO surface exhibiting roughness at two length scales.…”
Section: Photoswitchable Surfacesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…72,73 So far, most previous works have been focused mainly on ZnO nanorods, nanowires, and nanobelts. 72,74,75 However, it remains a big challenge to develop simple and reliable synthetic methods for ZnO hierarchical architectures with controlled morphology, which are important to amplify the photoswitching effect and to explore in detail the effect of roughness on photoresponse. We have developed a two-step approach in order to achieve a ZnO surface exhibiting roughness at two length scales.…”
Section: Photoswitchable Surfacesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has a wide and direct band gap of 3.37 eV at 300 K and a large free exciton binding energy of 60 meV [3]. It has unique physical and chemical properties [4], low-dimensional volume, high aspect ratio, light-matter interaction, cost-effectiveness and can be synthesized by various chemical and physical methods [5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. ZnO has become one of the most popular materials for electrical and optical applications over the time.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years single-crystal ZnO nanowire arrays have emerged as promising building blocks for a new generation of devices in different technological domains such as optoelectronics [9,10], solar cells [11,12], gas sensing [13,14], field emission [15,16], piezoelectrics [17] and microfluidics [18]. Once the potential of single crystal ZnO nanowires in nanostructured devices has been shown, further investigations were required to enhance their performances.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%