“…PY motif sequences are found in a variety of regulatory proteins including the AP-2 transcription factor, p53BP-2, RasGAP, and Smads 2, 3 and 7 (Yagi et al, 1999). Each of these proteins binds to specific WW domain containing proteins, such as YAP, WWOX, Smurf1, Smurf2 and NEDD4 (Yagi et al, 1999;Kavsak et al, 2000;Winberg et al, 2000;Conaway et al, 2002;Suzuki et al, 2002;Yendamuri et al, 2003). Ubiquitination-and proteasome-mediated degradation of proteins is an important step in cellular signalling, and disruption of this process has been implicated in many human diseases including cancer (Hershko and Ciechanover, 1998).…”