Abstract. Aiming at the problem of resource scheduling in cloud computing, an ant colony algorithm based on the three constraint conditions is proposed. The implementation of this method is divided into three steps: With the help of the information elicitation factor and expect inspiration factor, with the help of the pheromone intensity design pheromone update strategy, with the help of three constraints to complete the optimization process. Experimental results show that the three constraint conditions ant colony scheduling algorithm can complete the resource scheduling in a shorter time, and the load distribution of the scheduling results is more balanced.