“…The dashed lines signify the threshold velocities of 0.11 and 0.17 m/s for the artificial surfaces for the two sizes of water droplets, respectively. nity due to their wide variety of potential applications, including micro/nanofluidics, 46 "lab-onchip" devices, 47 controllable drug delivery, 48 enzyme immobilization, 49 bioseparation, 50 cell sheet engineering, 51 sensor development, 52 energy and green engineering, 53 antifouling, 54 and selfcleaning surfaces. These surfaces are able to reversibly switch 55 their hydrophobicity/ hydrophilicity in response to external stimuli such as temperature, 56 pH, 57 photon energy, 58,59 electric 60 or magnetic 61 fields, humidity, 62 and electrochemical 63 and chemical treatments.…”