A wind farm reliability model considering both wind variability and turbine forced outages

Probabilistic production simulation of a wind/photovoltaic/energy storage hybrid power system based on sequence operation theory

“…Forced outage of wind turbine generators also has a significant impact on the assessment of the power system. Two‐state Markov model is usually used to represent forced outage of the wind turbine [22]. Wind turbines forced outage rate r can be expressed as follows: where t MTTF is mean time to failure and t MTTR is mean time to repair.…”

Integrated DFIG–SCIG‐based wind energy conversion system equipped with improved power generation capability

“…5a, P Captured > P Electric , the rotor speed increases and the kinetic energy of rotor blades will increase [3]. Under such circumstances, the wind turbine can be overloaded between 16 and 30% without violating the mechanical constraint of the turbine [3,[27][28][29]. Therefore, in the proposed scheme, 2 kW SCIG which will be operational over supersynchronous operating region can be considered as the overloading without affecting the normal performance of the system.…”

Reliability modelling of compressed air energy storage for adequacy assessment of wind integrated power system

“…The reliability assessment of any power system component requires accurate modelling of their characteristics and applications. The existing literature has developed reliability models for wind [8], photovoltaics [9], electric vehicles [10], tidal power [11], static var compensators [12–14], etc. A host of the literature has focused on exploring the reliability aspect of ESS.…”