Characteristic of chiral stationary phase (CSP) with poly(L-phenylalanine) peptide selector, which is in -helical state, was reported. Since environmental factors affect peptide conformation, the changes of enantioselectivity were examined depending on column temperature and mobile phase conditions (ionic strength, pH, mobile phase composition). Column temperature and pH drastically affected the enantioselectivity.Based on these changes, the relation between chiral recognition and secondary structure of the peptide selector was discussed. The column stability during sequential analysis under different separation conditions was also evaluated.