Abstract:This work discusses the efficiency bandwidth constrains in Doherty amplifiers. An analysis of the bandwidth limitations imposed by the impedance inverter and output capacitance of the active devices is given.Alternative wideband matching and output connection schemes for Doherty amplifiers are evaluated for their efficiency performance both at full output power, as well as , in power back-off operation. The presented theory is verified using a Doherty demonstrator amplifier, which allows independent control of… Show more
“…The percentage bandwidth of this DPA is 58.06% which is higher than that of the class AB power amplifier and higher than Doherty power amplifiers previously designed such as in [13], [15], and [17].…”
mentioning
confidence: 73%
“…Although significant improvements in bandwidth have been reported recently [13]- [17], the DPA is still fundamentally bandwidth limited by the quarter wave impedance inverter needed to obtain proper load modulation. This results in substantial frequency dependence at the back-off power region where the Power Amplifier (PA) is operating most of the time, and thereby narrow band performance for realistic signals.…”
This paper presents a high efficiency Doherty power amplifier suitable for TV band applications. A class AB power amplifier is firstly implemented using a commercial GaN HEMT from Cree Incorporation, achieving a high power-added-efficiency of 77.78% and a 40.593 dBm output power with an associated gain of 21.65 dB. The Doherty amplifier has then been designed following the previous class AB scheme for the main amplifier and a class C scheme for the peak one. This amplifier attained a high power-added-efficiency of 81.94%, a 42.77 dBm output power, an associated gain of 21.32 dB, and an operating frequency bandwidth between 550 and 1000 MHz (58.06% fractional bandwidth) which made it suitable for TV band applications.
“…The percentage bandwidth of this DPA is 58.06% which is higher than that of the class AB power amplifier and higher than Doherty power amplifiers previously designed such as in [13], [15], and [17].…”
mentioning
confidence: 73%
“…Although significant improvements in bandwidth have been reported recently [13]- [17], the DPA is still fundamentally bandwidth limited by the quarter wave impedance inverter needed to obtain proper load modulation. This results in substantial frequency dependence at the back-off power region where the Power Amplifier (PA) is operating most of the time, and thereby narrow band performance for realistic signals.…”
This paper presents a high efficiency Doherty power amplifier suitable for TV band applications. A class AB power amplifier is firstly implemented using a commercial GaN HEMT from Cree Incorporation, achieving a high power-added-efficiency of 77.78% and a 40.593 dBm output power with an associated gain of 21.65 dB. The Doherty amplifier has then been designed following the previous class AB scheme for the main amplifier and a class C scheme for the peak one. This amplifier attained a high power-added-efficiency of 81.94%, a 42.77 dBm output power, an associated gain of 21.32 dB, and an operating frequency bandwidth between 550 and 1000 MHz (58.06% fractional bandwidth) which made it suitable for TV band applications.
“…An effective method to reduce the limiting effect of the devices' output capacitances is to account for them within the combining network [76]. This approach has the main advantage of minimizing circuit size, with noticeable bandwidth enhancements [27,46,58].…”
Abstract:Modern mobile communication signals require power amplifiers able to maintain very high efficiency in a wide range of output power levels, which is a major issue for classical power amplifier architectures. Following the load-modulation approach, efficiency enhancement is achieved by dynamically changing the amplifier load impedance as a function of the input power. In this paper, a review of the widely-adopted Doherty power amplifier and of the other load-modulation efficiency enhancement techniques is presented. The main theoretical aspects behind each method are introduced, and the most relevant practical implementations available in recent literature are reported and discussed.
“…From this schematic one can conclude that in the classical symmetrical two-way DPA [3], at full power no impedance transformation takes place within amplifier (all devices are loaded with Z o , with Z o equal to the characteristic impedance of the impedance inverting /4 line). Consequently, there is no bandwidth limitation at peak power for both efficiency as well as delivered output power [4]. In power back-off operation, however, due to the frequency dependent impedance inversion, bandwidth constraints play a role.…”
Section: A Two-way Doherty Amplifiersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We mention individual control of the DPA input signals, which was first used to achieve high efficiency vs. power back-off in three-way DPAs [5] [6] and later also in favour of extending the bandwidth [4] [9]. In [4] it was shown for a symmetrical DPA that absorbing the device capacitances in the output combiner significantly extents the achievable bandwidth and allows approximation of the theoretical bandwidth limits. When comparing asymmetric two-way DPAs and novel three-way DPAs for the same power range and frequency, the novel three-way DPA provides a much lower variation in efficiency and gain vs. frequency (Fig.…”
The theoretical bandwidth constrains of conventional symmetric and asymmetric Doherty amplifiers are evaluated and compared to those of the recently introduced novel three and 4-way Doherty amplifier configurations. Performance trends are identified and backed-up by practical results.
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