“…In Australia, at both state and federal levels, TIC has been identified as a priority in several strategic plans and recommendations from public inquiries and TIC research (Isobel, Wilson, Gill, & Howe, 2020; Isobel, Wilson, Gill, Schelling, & Howe, 2020; National Mental Health Commission, 2014; Productivity Commission, 2020). The implementation of TIC in acute mental health settings is reported to have positive outcomes regarding improved experiences of care for consumers of mental health (Nizum et al, 2020), staff wellbeing (Fleishman et al, 2019; Simons et al, 2020), decreases in seclusion and restraint (Azeem et al, 2017; Bendall et al, 2021), involuntary mental health treatment and other coercive practices (Mihelicova et al, 2018; Palfrey et al, 2018). Despite these assertions, there remains a wide variation in the implementation, education, measurement and evaluation of TIC (Champine et al, 2019).…”