Born and Hannah Arendt's Notion of Individual Responsibility 'Morality concerns the individual in his singularity'. Hannah Arendt, 'Some Questions of Moral Philosophy' 'all the cool sadness seemed able to do was to raise thoughts of the lonely figure finding it more and more difficult to justify his own honesty'. Ayi Kwei Armah, The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born Hannah Arendt's unique elaborations on imperialism and totalitarianism have given rise to many polemics during the last decades. In particular, her views on imperialism as a test laboratory for emerging European totalitarianism in The Origins of Totalitarianism have been seen as an important early contribution to the corpus of postcolonial theory. 1 Yet at the same time, scholars have clearly shown that Arendt was not straightforwardly an anti-imperialist thinker, and too often implicitly aligned herself with the viewpoints of colonizers confronted by unknown and 'uncivilized' cultures in Africa, and thus unfortunately maintained a Eurocentric approach to African cultures. 2 The work in question, particularly in its historical details, often remains vague, but the strength of The Origins, as with her whole oeuvre, lies not in its historical exactness, but rather in its bold attempt to create connections and to think anew; thus I claim that it is particularly Arendt's idea of radical thinking that we need again in our globalized world plagued with structural inequalities. I maintain further that regardless of her unfortunate Eurocentric remarks, the theoretical tools concerning political philosophy, totalitarianism, and imperialism that she provided remain vitally important for researchers focusing on African cultures and their current political problems.