“…In each case, the host object (the surrounding region) needs at least one hole, which in turn is filled by the surrounded object(s). While spatial relations related to containment have been studied extensively and have become a key ingredient of the formalized sets of topological relations [14,28], the spatial relations that rely on the concept of surrounding have received less attention [3,9,15,21,31]. Surrounding, however, differs from containment, as for containment, the two objects share a common interior, while for surrounding, the interiors are mutually exclusive (although the term full physical containment has been used as a superclass for both surrounds as well as completely contains [21].…”