“…Recent years have witnessed an emergent two-dimensional molybdenum disulfide (MoS 2 ), which is considered to be a replacement to Pt-based materials due to its low cost as well as earth abundance nature. − The 2H semiconducting phase of MoS 2 possesses a trilayer sandwich hexagonal symmetry in the S–Mo–S fashion with 2D honeycomb structure in which one layer of Mo is stacking in between two layers of S atoms. , Going through the theoretical as well as experimental observations, it is confirmed that hexagonal MoS 2 has a great activity toward photocatalytic NRR and H 2 evolution reaction due to the presence of large edge to volume ratio. ,,,, However, the photocatalytic performance with single trigonal prismatic MoS 2 with Mo edge is still a great challenge owing to their limited conductivity within the layers, poor intrinsic activity and low charge carrier density. , To settle these problems many significance strategies have been made for utilizing single MoS 2 in the area of photocatalysis field by activating the basal plane S through phase transition as well as morphological variation, introducing more edge active sites through thin sheet preparation and compounding with other semiconducting materials. , More importantly going through the literature, compounding 2D-2D materials greatly promotes the photocatalytic activity because of their excellent catalytic dispersion nature. 2D-2D nanocomposites also provide stronger interfacial interaction as well as shortening the diffusion distance of photogenerated electron hole units. − With the going industry, the investigation over the development of other active 2D materials, our main focus went on the ternary metal chalcogenides semiconductors with the general chemical formula A II B 2 III X 4 VI termed as thiospinel type materials proves to be a potential applicant in photocatalytic fields because of the presence of high-surface-energy quarter spherical defects and cationic holes in its crystal structure. , Among them magnesium based chalcogenides i.e. MgIn 2 S 4 (MIS) with chalcogen group S or Se, crystallize in cubic phase spinel, and the structure is consisting of both octahedron as well as tetrahedron in which Mg and In are positioned at the center of tetrahedron and octahedron, respectively .…”