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2017
DOI: 10.1080/10916466.2017.1413387
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A viscosity bio-reducer for extra-heavy crude oil

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…For this research, crude oil from northern Mexico (viscosity at 298 K is 35000 mPa•s, API at 288 K is 10.2, SARA fractions (%) 39.6, 10.1, 23.5, and 26 11,27,30 was used. The solid phase was obtained from a mixture of sand (#20 mesh) and clay (5, 10, and 15 %) homogenized with deionized water (proportion 1:10 for clay content), compacted at 15000 psi (1 min).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For this research, crude oil from northern Mexico (viscosity at 298 K is 35000 mPa•s, API at 288 K is 10.2, SARA fractions (%) 39.6, 10.1, 23.5, and 26 11,27,30 was used. The solid phase was obtained from a mixture of sand (#20 mesh) and clay (5, 10, and 15 %) homogenized with deionized water (proportion 1:10 for clay content), compacted at 15000 psi (1 min).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These materials have been tested to reduce pressure drop in pipelines by decreasing the oil viscosity. [27][28][29] This work aims to contrast the theoretical results reported in previous work 11 and the experimental results concerning the efficiency of the materials to improve the fluid flow through porous media.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Figure 1 shows the molecular models for paraffin and asphaltene single molecules, and the surfactant used in the interaction study. The models in Figure 1 for paraffin and asphaltene were taken as reference from previous work presented by Suarez et al in which the interaction with asphaltene from Mexican crude oil was The models in Figure 1 for paraffin and asphaltene were taken as reference from previous work presented by Suarez et al in which the interaction with asphaltene from Mexican crude oil was studied under the effect of a viscosity bio-reducer [13,20,21]. Molecules A, B, C, and D in Figure 1 are gallic acid ethoxylated derivatives designed to have different polarities by adding tri-ethoxylated chains as ether/ester derivatives, and are the next novel materials: A = gallic acid with three ethoxylated chains (ether), B = gallic acid with one ethoxylated chain (ester) and three hexyl chains, C = gallic acid with one ethoxylated chain (ester), and D = gallic acid with four ethoxylated chains (ester/ether).…”
Section: Study Of Molecular Interactions Using the Mmh Methodologymentioning
confidence: 99%