“…The main challenges in the current elevator machine room planning-inefficient communication and predominant use of 2D drawings-have been encountered in other construction projects [1,2,19,24,50,52]. All benefits found in this study correspond to findings of many others that investigate single-user VR [18,52,54,66] and multi-user VR [3,19,20,67,68] in the AEC industry.…”