2017
DOI: 10.1109/tie.2016.2645898
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A Virtual Inertia Control Strategy for DC Microgrids Analogized With Virtual Synchronous Machines

Abstract: In a DC microgrid (DC-MG), the dc bus voltage is vulnerable to power fluctuation derived from the intermittent distributed energy or local loads variation. In this paper, a virtual inertia control strategy for DC-MG through bidirectional grid-connected converters (BGCs) analogized with virtual synchronous machine (VSM) is proposed to enhance the inertia of the DC-MG, and to restrain the dc bus voltage fluctuation. The small-signal model of the BGC system is established, and the smallsignal transfer function be… Show more

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Cited by 223 publications
(116 citation statements)
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“…Parameters affecting ADC include K1, K2, Kmin and Kmax, as can be seen in (17). For a certain DC grid, the value K1 is fixed to meet the requirements of the primary voltage regulation.…”
Section: Controller Implementationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Parameters affecting ADC include K1, K2, Kmin and Kmax, as can be seen in (17). For a certain DC grid, the value K1 is fixed to meet the requirements of the primary voltage regulation.…”
Section: Controller Implementationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The rotational kinetic energy of the wind turbines is utilized to supply virtual inertia, but it is not suitable for other kind of RES such as the PV generation. In [17], a virtual inertia control strategy analogized with VSM is presented to enhance the inertia of the DC microgrid. However, an auxiliary control loop to emulate VSM characteristic has to be added in the converter control system.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The efficient tuning of the voltage controlled distribution generation forward gain can increase the microgrid damping factor and improves the dynamic response of the complete system. In [112], a control method for microgrid with bidirectional converters analogized and virtual synchronous machine to improve the inertia of microgrid and to confine the voltage variation of dc bus is proposed. The study in [113] presents the complex microgrids and designed the sliding mode type advanced control approaches to control them.…”
Section: Grid-connected Hybrid System Dynamic Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because of these limitations, new control laws are needed in order to emulate the inertia effect. This subject has been widely discussed in the literature, which has led to the development of the grid forming control [5]- [6] that induces more natural inertia effect linked with the way to synchronize the converter to the grid. This has been largely documented on various publications dealing with virtual synchronous machine, synchronverter, virtual synchronous generator (VSG) or VISMA [7]- [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%