“…According to a review by Finkelstein and Poling [2], Dtp ions form precipitated lead(II) complexes upon contact with galena, whereby the central metal atom has a lone pair of stereochemically active electrons and this pair can be donated to the mineral surface. In a DRIFT (Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform) study by Valli et al [3], precipitated lead(II) diethyldithiophosphate was found to be the only species on the surface of galena. In another study, Leppinen et al [4][5][6] used ATR (Attenuated Total Reflection) IR spectroscopy, a method known to be more surface sensitive than DRIFT, and thermodynamic calculations on the system galena-diethyldithiophosphate; both chemisorbed Dtp ions, forming surface compounds, and precipitated bulk Dtp lead(II) complexes on the lead sulfide surface were identified [4][5][6].…”