2006
DOI: 10.1007/s10295-006-0148-6
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A very efficient bioconversion of soybean phytosterols mixtures to androstanes by mycobacteria

Abstract: The production of several high value steroid drugs, used as progestational, adrenocortical, estrogenic and contraceptive agents, is mostly derived from 4-androstene-dione (AD) and 1,4 androsta-diene-3,17-dione (ADD). Three Vietnamese phytosterols mixtures named VN-1, VN-2 and VN-3, isolated from soybean oil may be efficiently converted into these key compounds by mycobacterial cells. Their general phytosterol composition was 55.39, 70.55, 70.19% for VN-1, VN-2 and VN-3, respectively. Moreover, values of campes… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…By conducting biocatalytic processes in non-aqueous systems, one can extend catalytic specificity of the enzymes and substrates toward new substrates in novel reactions systems. For instance, substrates such as plant sterols [4], cinnamoylated lipids [5] and commodity vegetable oils [6], which are less soluble in water, could benefit significantly from non-aqueous media in which the substrates dissolve and the reaction occurs at a reasonable rate.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…By conducting biocatalytic processes in non-aqueous systems, one can extend catalytic specificity of the enzymes and substrates toward new substrates in novel reactions systems. For instance, substrates such as plant sterols [4], cinnamoylated lipids [5] and commodity vegetable oils [6], which are less soluble in water, could benefit significantly from non-aqueous media in which the substrates dissolve and the reaction occurs at a reasonable rate.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Typically, bioconversion of substrates like sterols, lipids and vegetable oils is done in organic solvents [46] because of the substrates’ incompatibility with water. However, typical organic solvents are hazardous because of their flammability and high vapor pressure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is well-known that phytosterols (PSs) are suitable raw materials for microbial degradation to 17-ketosteroids because of low cost and easy availability (Fernandes and Cabral, 2007). In recent years, microbial selective cleavages of PS to AD and ADD have been reported by many researchers (Huang et al, 2006;Pérez et al, 2006;Sripalakit et al, 2006;Wang et al, 2006). All things considered, the major obstacle of microbial transformation of PS is the low aqueous solubility (1 μmol/L) of substrate (Malaviya and Gomes, 2008).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These include mycobacteria, which seem perform the best. This is why most of the microbial strains used in industrial and academic research are members of the genus Mycobacterium (Atrat, et al, 1991;Fernandes, et al, 2003;Perez, et al, 2006). However, mycobacteria have two serious deficiencies.…”
Section: Development Of Ideal Organismsmentioning
confidence: 99%