2006
DOI: 10.1063/1.2360944
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A variational approach for calculating Franck-Condon factors including mode-mode anharmonic coupling

Abstract: We have implemented our new procedure for computing Franck-Condon factors utilizing vibrational configuration interaction based on a vibrational self-consistent field reference. Both Duschinsky rotations and anharmonic three-mode coupling are taken into account. Simulations of the first ionization band of ClO 2 and C 4 H 4 O ͑furan͒ using up to quadruple excitations in treating anharmonicity are reported and analyzed. A developer version of the MIDASCPP code was employed to obtain the required anharmonic vibra… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…Anharmonic corrections can be included perturbatively [4][5][6][7] or variationally. [8][9][10][11] In smaller systems, it is feasible to apply anharmonic corrections to both eigenstates and eigenvalues, which affects both positions and intensities of vibronic transitions. 5,10,12 In larger systems, however, this is computationally challenging and the anharmonic corrections are almost exclusively included only through the frequencies, without affecting the Franck-Condon factors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Anharmonic corrections can be included perturbatively [4][5][6][7] or variationally. [8][9][10][11] In smaller systems, it is feasible to apply anharmonic corrections to both eigenstates and eigenvalues, which affects both positions and intensities of vibronic transitions. 5,10,12 In larger systems, however, this is computationally challenging and the anharmonic corrections are almost exclusively included only through the frequencies, without affecting the Franck-Condon factors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is possible to incorporate the anharmonic effect in our approach, if the wavefunctions of anharmonic oscillators are expressed as linear combinations of those of HOs. [56, 57] In this way, the FCIs of anharmonic oscillators can be obtained from linear combinations of the FCIs of HOs.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Once the Duschinsky rotation 106 has been accounted for, two possible routes for the calculation of FC overlap integrals appear feasible: firstly the rotation of the wave functions onto each other and, secondly, the rotation of the Hamiltonian as proposed by Luis and Kirtman. [103][104][105] We focus on the former approach. The FC integral between two electronic states (quantities of the excited state are indicated by a prime, while those belonging to the reference state appear without the prime) essentially can be reduced to a summation over multi-dimensional overlap integrals of the distributed Gaussian basis functions χ μi , i.e.…”
Section: Vibronic Transitionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in practice applications are limited either to the harmonic approximation or to the treatment of molecules with three or four atoms only. [99][100][101][102][103][104][105] The reason for this arises from the increasing number of basis functions and the Duschinsky rotation, which essentially leads to an exponential scaling of the computational cost for the 99 have focussed primarily on the harmonic approximation. Once the Duschinsky rotation 106 has been accounted for, two possible routes for the calculation of FC overlap integrals appear feasible: firstly the rotation of the wave functions onto each other and, secondly, the rotation of the Hamiltonian as proposed by Luis and Kirtman.…”
Section: Vibronic Transitionsmentioning
confidence: 99%