2009
DOI: 10.1007/s00214-009-0667-0
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A universal approach for continuum solvent pK a calculations: are we there yet?

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Cited by 428 publications
(621 citation statements)
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“…Thus, the reacting system can be described by a high-level ab initio are gas-phase acidity, Gibbs free energy of deprotonation in solution, Gibbs free energy of solvation for AH, A − and proton species, respectively method and the environment is represented by sites interacting following molecular mechanics force fields, (Kamerlin et al 2009) or even simplified as a dielectric medium (Li et al 2002;Freitas et al 2007;Ho and Coote 2009b;Casasnovas et al 2014). Such calculations are all performed on thermodynamic cycles and, although the free-energy difference between initial and final states is not path dependent, the chosen cycle can determine the predicted pK a accuracy (the physical meaning of this quantity and other thermodynamical ones are described in detail in the next section).…”
Section: A Quantum Mechanical Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Thus, the reacting system can be described by a high-level ab initio are gas-phase acidity, Gibbs free energy of deprotonation in solution, Gibbs free energy of solvation for AH, A − and proton species, respectively method and the environment is represented by sites interacting following molecular mechanics force fields, (Kamerlin et al 2009) or even simplified as a dielectric medium (Li et al 2002;Freitas et al 2007;Ho and Coote 2009b;Casasnovas et al 2014). Such calculations are all performed on thermodynamic cycles and, although the free-energy difference between initial and final states is not path dependent, the chosen cycle can determine the predicted pK a accuracy (the physical meaning of this quantity and other thermodynamical ones are described in detail in the next section).…”
Section: A Quantum Mechanical Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such calculations are all performed on thermodynamic cycles and, although the free-energy difference between initial and final states is not path dependent, the chosen cycle can determine the predicted pK a accuracy (the physical meaning of this quantity and other thermodynamical ones are described in detail in the next section). As discussed by Ho and Coote (2009b), two methods are suitable for pK a predictions: (i) the direct method, and (ii) the proton exchange method.…”
Section: A Quantum Mechanical Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This understanding can be essential for interpretation of experimental values in various systems (Topol et al, 2000;Ho, Coote, 2010).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…There are several experimental methods for determining the acidity constants in aqueous solutions for example, conductometry, spectrophotometric, capillary electrophoresis, calorimetric adsorption, potentiometric titration, HPLC, solubility, partition and distribution (Reijenga et al, 2013;Heinze, 1984;Thurlkill et al, 2005;Santos et al, 2010). In addition to experimental methods, theoretical prediction of the pKa values has received considerable attention and many studies have been carried out on this topic in recent years (Kelly, Cramer, Truhlar, 2006;Ho, Coote, 2010).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%