IUPAC Standards Online
DOI: 10.1515/iupac.93.0258
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a Unified Ph Scale for All Solvents: Part I – Intention and Reasoning

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“…Also, due to the change in activity coefficients and liquid junction potentials in the presence of non-aqueous solvents, the pH values in different solvent mixtures should be treated as trends rather than absolute values. [60][61][62] If absolute pH values across different solvent compositions are required, they can be obtained following the procedures by Radtke and Heering et al 63,64 We used MD simulations to understand the impact of different solvent ratios in water-DMSO mixtures on the reversibility of the proton transfer to spiropyran (ring-closed form that is reached in the metastable state, Scheme 1). The structure can be analyzed through the calculation of radial distribution functions, which measure the probability of finding atoms at a particular distance around a central reference atom, and from which coordination numbers can be derived.…”
Section: Photo-switching Behavior Of Merocyanine Photoacid In Water-d...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, due to the change in activity coefficients and liquid junction potentials in the presence of non-aqueous solvents, the pH values in different solvent mixtures should be treated as trends rather than absolute values. [60][61][62] If absolute pH values across different solvent compositions are required, they can be obtained following the procedures by Radtke and Heering et al 63,64 We used MD simulations to understand the impact of different solvent ratios in water-DMSO mixtures on the reversibility of the proton transfer to spiropyran (ring-closed form that is reached in the metastable state, Scheme 1). The structure can be analyzed through the calculation of radial distribution functions, which measure the probability of finding atoms at a particular distance around a central reference atom, and from which coordination numbers can be derived.…”
Section: Photo-switching Behavior Of Merocyanine Photoacid In Water-d...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the present paper, several methods of measuring the acidity of water-ethanol mixtures are demonstrated and their strengths and weaknesses evaluated. These methods include: (1) the use of a commercial combination pH electrodes (aqueous KCl-based filling solution) in combination with a commercial pH meter, (2) differential potentiometry (reference method) for measurements using a specialized (solid-contact) glass electrode half-cell and an ILSB [ 40 ], and (3) a new combination between a glass electrode (GE) half-cell and a Ag/AgCl reference electrode with an IL filling solution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%