“…With the continuous deepening of research in the field of robotics (Chen et al, 2023; Wu, Liu, et al, 2023), bionic robots have been rapidly developed in recent years, such as robotic fish (Lu et al, 2021; Wang et al, 2021; Wen et al, 2011), soft robots (Han et al, 2021; Yang et al, 2021), manipulator (Kong et al, 2023; Qiao et al, 2023, 2022; Sun et al, 2022; Wu et al, 2021). Among these, bionic flapping‐wing flying robots (FWFRs) inspired by birds have attracted increasing attention from researchers (Chen et al, 2021; Fu et al, 2021; He, Wang, et al, 2020; Huang, He, Fu, et al, 2022; Phan et al, 2020; Wang et al, 2023).…”