2024
DOI: 10.3390/fractalfract8020111
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

A Unified Approach to Solvability and Stability of Multipoint BVPs for Langevin and Sturm–Liouville Equations with CH–Fractional Derivatives and Impulses via Coincidence Theory

Kaihong Zhao,
Juqing Liu,
Xiaojun Lv

Abstract: The Langevin equation is a model for describing Brownian motion, while the Sturm–Liouville equation is an important mechanical model. This paper focuses on the solvability and stability of nonlinear impulsive Langevin and Sturm–Liouville equations with Caputo–Hadamard (CH) fractional derivatives and multipoint boundary value conditions. To unify the two types of equations, we investigate a general nonlinear impulsive coupled implicit system. By cleverly constructing relevant operators involving impulsive terms… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
1
1
1
1

Citation Types

0
1
0

Year Published

2024
2024
2025
2025

Publication Types

Select...
9

Relationship

1
8

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 13 publications
(4 citation statements)
references
References 72 publications
0
1
0
Order By: Relevance
“…Meanwhile, Figures 2, 4 and 6 also indicate that the solution of ( 1) is sensitive and dependent on parameters p i , α i and β i , i = 1, 2. In addition, inspired by recently published papers [9,47,48], we will investigate the Lyapunov stability of fractional differential equations, the coincidence theory of fractional differential equations, and fractional differential equations involving fractional derivative impulses in the future.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Meanwhile, Figures 2, 4 and 6 also indicate that the solution of ( 1) is sensitive and dependent on parameters p i , α i and β i , i = 1, 2. In addition, inspired by recently published papers [9,47,48], we will investigate the Lyapunov stability of fractional differential equations, the coincidence theory of fractional differential equations, and fractional differential equations involving fractional derivative impulses in the future.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It can be seen that compared to the basic distributed control methods, such as IQL and DDQNPER, the centralized control method based on DQN obviously has better control effects, and DQN converged at the 82nd generation, while IQN and DDQNPER converged at the 127th and 131st generations, respectively. In terms of system stability, some researchers have used a nonlinear analysis and inequality techniques to discuss the stability of system solutions and have combined numerical simulation algorithms to test the correctness and effectiveness of the theoretical results and simulation algorithms through examples [44,45]. In the work related to reinforcement learning, researchers have generally evaluated the control effect and stability of the built model based on the mean, standard deviation, median, and other parameters of multiple test experimental results for different random seed environments after the algorithm's convergence [4,46,47].…”
Section: Comparative Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The interaction force between the robot and the external environment is approximately equivalent to the step signal. The step response of a first-order system is always stable without oscillation, so the admittance control model is stable [ 31 , 32 ].…”
Section: Admittance Control Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%