“…Two-stage and multi-stage stochastic programming problems have been widely studied in recent decades. A large number of significant applications have been found in different fields, such as financial planning ( [29,10]), supply chain management ( [45,47,32,41,38,25,37]), multi-activity tour scheduling ( [36,40]), signal processing ( [20,21]) and pre-positioning of emergency supplies ( [39]), etc. A two-stage stochastic linear programming model can be formulated as follows (see [46,8]), min…”