A Two-Eyed Seeing approach to describe Gumegwsis (Cyclopterus lumpus) ecology and fisheries interactions in the inner Mawipoqtapei (Chaleur Bay), Canada

Abstract

The integration of diverse knowledge systems, encompassing Indigenous, local, and Western perspectives, is gaining traction in Canadian scientific research for coastal areas and fisheries. Despite proven successes, skepticism persists among scientists and decision-makers, leading to ineffective recovery measures for endangered aquatic species. Responding to concerns from Mi’gmaw fishers in Ugpi’ganjiq, the Gespe’gewa’gi Institute of Natural Understanding (GINU) initiated a collaborative project focused on the threatened Gumegwsis (Common lumpfish) in Chaleur Bay, Eastern Canada. Employing a Two-eyed seeing approach, the study combined interviews, mapping, and temperature monitoring, uncovering Gumegwsis life history, its significance to local fishers, behavioral changes, and critical spawning and nursery habitats. In contrast to prior assessments, which dismissed ceremonial and Aboriginal Traditional Knowledge (ATK) uses, our study highlighted the unique insights of Mi’gmaw fishers, emphasizing the importance of embracing diverse knowledge for species ecology and habitat understanding. This underscores the need for collaborative species recovery strategies, advocating for the co-creation of solutions and fostering cooperation in fisheries research.