1999
DOI: 10.1107/s0907444999010987
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A two-dimensional histogram-matching method for protein phase refinement and extension

Abstract: A new method has been developed for protein phase improvement using the joint distribution of the electron density and its gradient (two-dimensional histogram) as a constraint in a density-modi®cation procedure. Matching the two-dimensional (2D) histogram of a given map to that of an ideal 2D histogram was achieved through alternating applications of one-dimensional (1D) histogram matching on electron density and on density gradient. The 2D histogram-matching method was compared with the 1D density histogramma… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The initial phases and electron density map was obtained by SAD phasing using SOLVE (Terwilliger and Berendzen, 1999). Subsequent density modification involved solvent flattening (Wang, 1985) and histogram matching (Nieh and Zhang, 1999) as implemented in the Crystallography and NMR System (Brunger et al, 1998). Exploiting the positions of selenomethionine as anchors, the initial electron density maps allowed unambiguous chain tracing for most of the protein backbone, side chain, and GTP.…”
Section: Experimental Procedures Expression and Purification Of Rab6-r1pmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The initial phases and electron density map was obtained by SAD phasing using SOLVE (Terwilliger and Berendzen, 1999). Subsequent density modification involved solvent flattening (Wang, 1985) and histogram matching (Nieh and Zhang, 1999) as implemented in the Crystallography and NMR System (Brunger et al, 1998). Exploiting the positions of selenomethionine as anchors, the initial electron density maps allowed unambiguous chain tracing for most of the protein backbone, side chain, and GTP.…”
Section: Experimental Procedures Expression and Purification Of Rab6-r1pmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In X-ray crystallography, the histograms of the ED maps of proteins are determined by the effective B factor of the diffraction data sets used to compute them (Nieh & Zhang, 1999). The B factor of a data set determines its resolution, and its value can be estimated by applying Wilson-plot methods to the data (Wang, 2017).…”
Section: The Identification Of Mg 2+ Cations In An Experimental Esp Mapmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They calculated the case i=T, we have not considered it in equation (9) since the addition of all the arrows is always 0 when the sets have the same number of elements. We have defined our new distance between signatures similarly to the distance between histograms as follows,…”
Section: Ordinal Distancementioning
confidence: 99%