“…A number of THz absorbers and metamaterial-based sensors have been introduced based on different detection schemes and structures [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34], such as corrugated metal stripe [15], metal-dielectricmetal configuration [20], pyramidshape [21], planar structures based on breaking symmetry [22], photonic column array [23], cross metallic line structures [24], photonic crystal slab [25], graphene sheet with a patterned graphene to increase the sensitivity [26], graphene three-layer structure with different patterns [27], split ring resonators [28], and graphene-based structures [29][30][31][32][33][34]. In most of the above-cited studies, achieving angle and polarization independence to strengthening sensing performance has not been investigated.…”