“…It is important to remark how the control torques provided by joint motors do not act directly on the joint variables due to joint flexibility. To this aim, a Jacobian transpose control law (JTC) is used [10,24]. In detail: with m,j part of m relative to the j-th arm, ̇J ,j the same for ̇J , K p,j and K d,j diagonal matrices containing proportional and derivative control gains, respectively, e EE,j position and attitude errors of the j-th end-effector with respect to desired conditions and J EE,j Jacobian matrix of the j-th end-effector, defined in order to relate the state of the j-th end-effector to the joint angles of the j-th robotic arm.…”