A TiO₂ grafted bamboo derivative nanocellulose polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanocomposite membrane for wastewater treatment by a photocatalytic process

Abstract

This study explored a novel solution for wastewater treatment by developing polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanocomposite membranes enhanced with nanocellulose (NC) and titanium dioxide (TiO2). Integrating NC and TiO2 nanoparticles into...