A time-course study of the effects of angling stress on cyclic AMP, lactate and glucose plasma levels in the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdnerii Richardson) during a 64 hour recovery period

Perrier, C.; Terrier, M; Perrier, H

doi:10.1016/0300-9629(78)90235-9

Cited by 27 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…The hyperglycemia and depletion in the glycogen level in the tissue indicate that insecticidal exposed fish produces more glucose probably by the process of glycogenolysis. Similar to the above finding, hyperglycemia was also observed in fishes after the exposure of oil and hydrocarbons by Wardle (1972) ;Perrier et al (1977) and DiMichele and Tylor, (1978). Some investigators such as Hoar et a/.,(1979) and Al-Akel et al, (1988) have reported that hypoxia increases carbohydrate demand causing the anaerobic stress in which the tissue glycogen was broken down possibly flf Aly S. AL-Akel and Mohamed 3»K Shamsi brain tissue was moderately recorded.…”

Section: Biochemical Responsesupporting

confidence: 74%

Comparative Study of Toxicity of Carbaryl and Its Impact on the Behaviour and Carbohydrate Metabolism of Qchlid Fish, Oreochromis Njlot1cus (Linnaeus , 1758) and Catfish Clarias Gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) From Saudi Arabia.

Shalaby

2000

Egypt. J. of Aquatic Biolo. and Fish.

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H ealthy fishes of Oreochromis niloticus and Clarins gariepinus were exposed to different lethal and sublethal concentrations of carbaryl (sevin) as carbamate hydrocarbon which is an acetylcholine estrase inhibitor used as insecticide. The 96 hours LC50 for both fish species was computed as 4.45 mg/l _i for Oreochromls niloticus and 17.55 mg/T 3 for danns gariepinus. The fishes showed remarkable changes in behaviour after exposure, The behaviours observed were; cough, yawn, Fm flickering, jerks, threat, and nip etc. They showed hyperexcitationlethargy and occasional darting movements and sometime losing balance (in catfish) due to hanging upside down and rolling on the surface of water in the tank. After 96 hours of fish exposure to sub-lethal concentrations of the insecticide, significant depletion of muscle, liver and brain tissue glycogen (P<0.001) was recorded. On the other hand, the level of depletion of glycogen content was more prominent in O. 212Aly S. AL-Akel and Mohamed J.K, Shamsi niloticus, being 33.03% in liver and 27.3% in muscle while in C gariepinus it was 15A 8% in liver and 12.90% in muscles.

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Section: Biochemical Responsesupporting

confidence: 74%

Comparative Study of Toxicity of Carbaryl and Its Impact on the Behaviour and Carbohydrate Metabolism of Qchlid Fish, Oreochromis Njlot1cus (Linnaeus , 1758) and Catfish Clarias Gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) From Saudi Arabia.

Shalaby

2000

Egypt. J. of Aquatic Biolo. and Fish.

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“…The control values reported in this study ( Table 2) indicate that fish were acclimated to the test apparatus. Plasma lactate concentrations of 1.88 to 2.23 mmol/L are lower than those reported for juvenile salmonids that were sampled with a net prior to anesthesia [38,39], but higher than values observed for larger, cannulated fish [41,42]. There is a large variation in salmonid plasma glucose concentrations reported in the literature (for reviews, see [43,44]).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 88%

Acute physiological stress responses of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) to sublethal concentrations of garlon 4®, garlon 3a® and vision® herbicides

Janz

Farrell

Morgan³

et al. 1991

Enviro Toxic and Chemistry

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Juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) were exposed for 4 h to sublethal concentrations of the herbicides Garlon 4®, Garlon 3A®, and Vision®. Trials were performed in a closed‐system respirometer that measured oxygen consumption of fish prior to and during a 4‐h exposure. At the end of the exposure period, plasma glucose and lactate concentrations, hematocrit, and leucocrit were measured as indicators of acute physiological stress. There were no biologically significant indications of acute physiological stress in fish exposed to Garlon 4, Garlon 3A, or Vision at 5 to 80% of the 96‐h LC50 concentrations. The results suggest that threshold herbicide concentrations causing physiological stress in short‐term exposure (4 h) in juvenile coho salmon may be higher than the 96‐h LC50 value for those herbicides. It was concluded that sublethal concentrations of Garlon and Vision herbicides do not induce significant physiological stress responses in juvenile coho salmon during a 4‐h exposure period.

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“…Toutefois, des modifications de ce paramètre ont été signalées lors d'un état de stress (Fletcher, 1975;Van Vuren et Hattingh, 1978;Witters et al, 1990;Wells et Weber, 1991). 11 existe des différences interspécifiques et, globalement, les valeurs rapportées pour ces animaux se situent entre 20 et 50 % (Field et al, 1943;Parent et al, 1976;Perrier et al,, 1978b;Schwalme et Mackay, 1985;Miguel et al, 1988 ;Perez et al, 1989;Hemre et al, 1991).…”

Section: Hématocriteunclassified

“…Ni la méthode de capture utilisée, ni le stress de la manipulation, ni la photopériode ne paraissent influer sur ce paramètre (Bouck et Ball, 1966;Casillas et Smith, 1977;Perrier et al, 1978bPerrier et al, , 1979Hille, 1982;Sandnes et al, 1988). En outre, il n'y aurait que peu de différences interspécifiques (Leamaster et al, 1990).…”

Section: Triglycéridémieunclassified

“…Les valeurs mentionnées pour ces animaux sont comprises entre 20 et 60 g/l (Field et al, 1943;Bouck et Ball, 1966;Fletcher, 1974;Parent et al, 1976Hille, 1982;Sandnes et al, 1988 ; Leamaster et al, 1990). de la manipulation, du taux d'oxygène dissous et de la photopériode sur la teneur en protéines du plasma (Casillas et Smith, 1978;Perrier et al, 1978bPerrier et al, , 1979Barton et al, 1980;Hille, 1982). Toutefois, une modification quantitative etlou qualitative de la ration alimentaire, entraînerait des fluctuations de ce composé sanguin (Hille, 1982).…”

Section: Protéinémieunclassified

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Recherches sur l'état physiologique des poissons de la retenue de Pareloup : données relatives à cinq années d'étude

et al. 1994

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Résumé. -L'état physiologique des poissons a été estimé, pour une part, par l'évaluation mensuelle, au cours de quatre années (1984, 1989, 1990, 1991), de caractéristiques morphophysiologiques et de la composition somatique chez deux espèces différant par leur régime alimentaire : la perche et le gardon. Les valeurs obtenues ont démontré qu'il y a certaines années (1984, 1989), en été, un ralentissement de la croissance pondérale, une diminution ou un arrêt de l'accrétion protéique accompagné d'une modification de la concentration d'acides aminés ainsi qu'une chute de la teneur en lipides somatiques. Ces résultats indiquent nettement l'existence, dans la retenue de Pareloup, de conditions nutritionnelles plus ou moins favorables aux populations pisciaires, durant la période estivale. Par ailleurs, la détermination de paramètres sanguins, au cours d'un cycle annuel (1992)(1993), chez plusieurs espèces de poissons (brème, chevesne, brochet, sandre, perche) a révélé que si la valeur de l'hématocrite, la cholestérolémie, la triglycéridémie et la protéinémie sont, d'une manière générale, relativement stables, la glycémie varierait avec la photopériode et le taux d'insuline circulante serait en relation avec le cycle sexuel, pour la plupart des espèces.Mots-clés. -Poissons, retenue, composition somatique, paramètres sanguins.Abstract. -The physiological state of fish was first assessed by monthly evaluation in four years (1 984, 1989, 1990, 1991) of certain morphophysiological characteristics and of somatic composition in two species (perch and roach) with different dietary habits. In 1984 and 1989, a slowing down in weight gain, a decrease or an interruption in protein accretion associated with changes in amino acid contents, and a fall in somatic lipid levels were observed in summer. These results clearly point to dietary conditions 258 F. Vellas et al.in Pareloup Reservoir which are more or less favorable to fish populations during this period. In addition, blood parameter rneasurernents, carried out frorn 1992 to 1993 in various fish species (bream, chub, pike, pike-perch, perch), generally showed relatively unchanged values for hematocrit and plasma cholesterol, triglyceride and protein contents, while plasma glucose levels appeared dependent on the photoperiod and circulating insulin rates on the reproductive cycle, for most species.

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A time-course study of the effects of angling stress on cyclic AMP, lactate and glucose plasma levels in the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdnerii Richardson) during a 64 hour recovery period

Cited by 27 publications

References 14 publications

Comparative Study of Toxicity of Carbaryl and Its Impact on the Behaviour and Carbohydrate Metabolism of Qchlid Fish, Oreochromis Njlot1cus (Linnaeus , 1758) and Catfish Clarias Gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) From Saudi Arabia.

Comparative Study of Toxicity of Carbaryl and Its Impact on the Behaviour and Carbohydrate Metabolism of Qchlid Fish, Oreochromis Njlot1cus (Linnaeus , 1758) and Catfish Clarias Gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) From Saudi Arabia.

Acute physiological stress responses of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) to sublethal concentrations of garlon 4®, garlon 3a® and vision® herbicides

Recherches sur l'état physiologique des poissons de la retenue de Pareloup : données relatives à cinq années d'étude

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