“…Compared to the soft actuators, such as those that are tendon driven using cables or shape memory alloy [ 13 , 14 ], electrically driven using electroactive polymers [ 15 , 16 ], or thermally driven using hydrogels [ 17 , 18 ], soft pneumatic actuators are widely used. These soft pneumatic actuators can achieve high bearing capacity and fast responses, such as a fiber-reinforced soft actuator [ 19 , 20 , 21 ] and a bellows-type soft actuator [ 22 , 23 , 24 ]. A variety of soft grippers actuated by soft pneumatic actuators have been developed, which can grip not only regular-shaped objects such as cubes and cylinders, but also irregular-shaped objects such as keys, mice, and scissors [ 25 , 26 , 27 ].…”