“…However, in most of the studies, mass transfer and chemical reaction are ignored amongst others due to excessive memory and computational power requirements. Research of multiphase CFD thus mainly focused on the modelling of the hydrodynamics of the reactors and improving the closures required by the model to achieve a better prediction of the hydrodynamics (Delnoij et al, 1997(Delnoij et al, , 1999Deen et al, 2001;Buwa et al, 2006;Tomiyama et al, 1997;Pan and Dudukovic, 2000;Sokolichin and Eigenberger, 1994).…”