“…where T exact is the solution of the direct problem with the exact overall heat transfer coefficient, 780 W/m 2 K, σ is the standard deviation of the measurement, and λ is the random variable, which is within −2.576 ≤ λ ≤ 2.576 for 99.43% confidence bound [16,[22][23][24][25]. The measuring data produced for the shell and bedside zones of cylinder with 0%, 1%, and 5% errors are given in Figures 7 and 8, respectively.…”