1994
DOI: 10.1021/ja00100a038
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A Theoretical Study of Crystallochromy. Quantum Interference Effects in the Spectra of Perylene Pigments

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Cited by 347 publications
(386 citation statements)
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“…Probably, this is due to the complex nodal structure of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital ͑LUMO͒ of TCNQ 5 perpendicular to the molecular plane, which was neglected in the above qualitative consideration but can modulate the otherwise slowly varying functional behavior of ͉t͉ in an oscillating manner causing one or several minima. 15 In any case, one can induce from the above that ͑i͒ a molecular surface relaxation with d and l values in a realistic parameter regime can indeed be responsible for the enhanced experimental band widths and ͑ii͒ that a sizable increase in the tilt angles by ϳ20°would be necessary. We add that it was briefly noted in the context of recent GGA calculations that a structural optimization for the outer molecular layer keeping the others fixed found changes in the molecule inclination angles though with minor consequences for the electronic dispersions along b.…”
Section: Structural and Electronic Properties Of Tetrathiafulvalmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Probably, this is due to the complex nodal structure of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital ͑LUMO͒ of TCNQ 5 perpendicular to the molecular plane, which was neglected in the above qualitative consideration but can modulate the otherwise slowly varying functional behavior of ͉t͉ in an oscillating manner causing one or several minima. 15 In any case, one can induce from the above that ͑i͒ a molecular surface relaxation with d and l values in a realistic parameter regime can indeed be responsible for the enhanced experimental band widths and ͑ii͒ that a sizable increase in the tilt angles by ϳ20°would be necessary. We add that it was briefly noted in the context of recent GGA calculations that a structural optimization for the outer molecular layer keeping the others fixed found changes in the molecule inclination angles though with minor consequences for the electronic dispersions along b.…”
Section: Structural and Electronic Properties Of Tetrathiafulvalmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…The influence on colour crystal of the type of crystal packing was investigated by Kazmaier et al 39 for various PDIs with different substituents at the imide N positions. They observed that small changes in the substituents lead to large changes in the colour of the crystals.…”
Section: 36-38 90mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is well known that the electron and hole bandwidths, as well as the optical bandgap in perylene dyes, are very sensitive to sub-Å shifts ("slips") in the relative orientations of neighboring molecules, leading to the remarkable range of colors displayed by such dyes in the crystalline phase. This effect, known as crystallochromy [9][10][11][12][13] , is attributed to the changing registry of the frontier molecular orbitals of nearest neighbor molecules. Small changes in the slip-stacking distance are also thought to play a strong role in the efficiency of singlet exciton fission.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%